Solidstate electronics means semiconductor electronics. When water pressure is from right to left, the gate is pressed against the solid stop and no. The solidstate and vacuum electronic devices work in tandem to enable numerous commercial and. Pdf lecture note on crystal structures solid state physics. This is the multiples choice questions part 1 of the series in solid state devices circuits as one of the electronics engineering topic. Solidstate electronic circuits usc ming hsieh department of. Silicon and copper, the building blocks for many electronic devices, are used as examples. Perturbation theory and nearlyfree electron model pdf lecture notes. Solid state physics, solid state devices and electronics kachhava, c. The book opens with an introduction to the basic applied physics of simple electronic states and energy levels. The physics and chemistry of solids elliott, wiley.
Schrodinger equation, quantization, quantization of the electromagnetic field, photonic crystals, phonons, electrons, crystal physics, magnetism and response to electric and magnetic fields, transport regimes, quasiparticles, dielectrics and ferroelectrics, superconductivity. More advanced than hook and hall solid state physics, by n. Pdf highfrequency solidstate electronic devices researchgate. An introduction to principles of materials an introduction to principles of materials science, springer, 2003. Omar, elementary solid state physics, addisonwesley, 1993. However, it was not until the twentieth century that the atomic theory of matter became firmly established as an unassailable, demonstrated fact. Dynamic and dc load lines for a transistor amplifier network. Semiconductor devices made possible miniaturized electronics, including computers, certain types of medical diagnostic and treatment equipment, and popular telecommunication devices, to name a few applications of this technology. Over 340 papers on devicesphysics parijat sengupta. Solid state physics, solid state devices and electronics. Intended for a two semester advanced undergraduate or graduate course in solid state physics, this treatment offers modern coverage of the theory and related experiments, including the group theoretical approach to band structures, moessbauer recoil free fraction, semiclassical electron theory, magnetoconductivity, electron selfenergy and landau theory of fermi liquid, and both quantum and. This chapter will cover the physics behind the operation of semiconductor devices and show how these principles are applied in several different types of semiconductor devices. Solid state physics part ii optical properties of solids.
This lecture series constitutes a first undergraduate course in solid state physics delivered in an engaging and entertaining manner by professor steven h. Lecture notes for solid state physics pdf 40p download book. Chapter 2 solidstate device theory pdf version this chapter will cover the physics behind the operation of semiconductor devices and show how these principles are applied in several different types of semiconductor devices. Therefore, such devices are generally referred to as valves. Solidstate physics studies how the largescale properties of solid materials result from their atomicscale properties. They are the backbone of modern technology 1 computers. In electrical engineering, solid state materials and the properties play an essential role. Introduction to solidstate device theory solidstate. Part i solid state physics, electronics and optics. These semiconductors fall under a more general heading called solid state devices. Lecture notes for solid state physics pdf 40p download.
The oxford solid state basics university of oxford podcasts. Luth, springerverlag another very popular book on the subject, with quite a bit of information in it. Free solid state physics books download ebooks online. New age international, 2003 solid state electronics 632 pages. Introduction to solid state physics kittel internet archive. Problems forsolid state physics 3rdyearcourse6 hilary. Solid state theory physics 545 electrons in metalselectrons in metals. Mermin, holtsanders this is the standard complete introduction to solid state physics. It is the state oftheart presentation of the theoretical foundations and application of the quantum structure of matter and materials. Basic semiconductor material science and solid state physics all terrestrial materials are made up of atoms.
The course is based on steven simons oxford solid state basics textbook. Standard topics such as crystal structure, reciprocal space, free electrons, band theory, phonons, and magnetism are covered. The book opens with an introduction to the basic applied physics of. The theme of lattice periodicity and its varied consequences runs through eighty percent of the book. The objective of solid state physics is to introduce college seniors and firstyear graduate students in physics, electrical engineering, materials science, chemistry, and related areas to this diverse and fascinating field. The oxford solid state basics university of oxford. A solar cell is a thin layer of doped semiconductor.
Two of the most well known semiconductors in use today are the junction diode and transistor. Solid state physics, solid state device and electronics. Quantum physics solidstate device theory electronics. A solid state device is nothing more than an electronic device that operates when electrons move within a solid. It is the largest branch of condensed matter physics. Communicationselectronics fundamentals solid state devices. F1112 room386 10problemsets 3quizzes parti transport partii optical. Most integrated circuits are digital, based on mos cmos transistors. Perspective c describes the amplifier mode of transistor operation in. Physics of solid state devices university of toledo. Quantum physics chapter 2 solidstate device theory. Solid state physics part i transport properties of solids m. Thus, solidstate physics forms a theoretical basis of materials science.
Physics of solid state devices short introduction to the principles of operation solid state physics terminology energy bands instead of atomic energy levels bands are broadened levels conduction and valence bands, forbidden band band gap insulators, semiconductors, and metals fermi level determining the type of charge carriers in. This book is designed to cater the need of students of b. Behind this revolution in technology stands an even greater revolution in general science. Chapter 1 is an introduction to the nature of small signals used in electronic devices, amplifiers, definitions of decibels, bandwidth, poles and zeros, stability, transfer functions, and bode plots. Communicationselectronics fundamentals solid state. Global edition by ben streetman et al is the best book for getting the basic knowledge.
The term is also used for devices in which semiconductor electronics which have no moving parts replace devices with moving parts, such as the solidstate relay in which transistor switches are used in place of a movingarm. Solidstate physics is the study of rigid matter, or solids, through methods such as quantum mechanics, crystallography, electromagnetism, and metallurgy. Solid state physics is a textbook for students of physics, material science, chemistry, and engineering. Indeed, the ancient greeks put this hypothesis forward over two millennia ago. Chapter 2 is an introduction to solid state electronics beginning with simple explanations of electron and hole movement. Introduction to solid state physics kittel, wiley covers a huge amount in basic detail. Other sections deal with major aspects of solid state physics controlled by other phenomena. Intended for a two semester advanced undergraduate or graduate course in solid state physics, this treatment offers modern coverage of the theory and related experiments, including the group theoretical approach to band structures, moessbauer recoil free fraction, semiclassical electron theory, magnetoconductivity, electron selfenergy and. Solid state physics with radioactive isotopes the experiments performed at isolde employ radioactive isotopes as nuclear probe atoms in many different fields of solid state physics. A thorough understanding of the physics of metals, insulators and semiconductor materials is essential for designing new electronic devices and circuits.
Subsequent chapters will deal primarily with the practical aspects of these. Pierret 1987 fundamentals of solidstate electronics by c. Next, more advanced theories are developed to better account for the electronic and optical behavior of ordered materials, such as diamond, and disordered materials, such as amorphous silicon. Although not explicitly enumerated as such, solidstate electronic circuits. Lecturenotesforsolidstatephysics 3rdyearcourse6 hilaryterm2012. Ionic solids, other crystal structures, metallic bonding, electric current, mean free path, free electron gas in metals, threedimensional electron gas, quantum theory of conduction, magnetism in solids, ferromagnetism, impurity semiconductors, solid state lighting, superconductivity and meissner effect. Solid state physics studies how the largescale properties of solid materials result from their atomicscale properties. After short introduction of the ic fabrication process, the course starts with the crystallography. Jan 12, 2016 upperlevel undergraduate course taught at the university of pittsburgh in the fall 2015 semester by sergey frolov. It is the stateoftheart presentation of the theoretical foundations and application of the quantum structure of matter and materials. Solid state physics part i transport properties of solids. Chapter 2 is an introduction to solid state electronics beginning with simple explanations of. Quantum devices solidstate device theory electronics textbook. Solidstate physics for electronics moliton, andre on.
Electrical engineering programs usually have one course devoted to physical. Solid state physics the issstation where the solar cells has a power of 250 kw 9. Charles kittel, introduction to solid state physics, 8th edition, wiley, 2004. Doublewell and tightbinding models pdf lecture notes. The quantities n and k are collectively called theopticalconstantsof the solid, where n is the index of refraction and k is the extinction coecient.
In preparation for the ece board exam make sure to expose yourself and familiarize in each and every questions compiled here taken from various sources including but not limited to past board exam questions in electronics engineering field, electronics books. These vacuum tube devices are bulky, consume high power, operate generally at high voltages 100 v and have limited life and low reliability. Solid inert gases which have the electronic structure. Pdf this is a part of lecture note on solid state physics phys. The branch of physics that deals with the study of rigid solid matter. Solid state physics is the study of rigid matter, or solids, through methods such as quantum mechanics, crystallography, electromagnetism, and metallurgy. I have attempted to present this complex subject matter in a coherent, integrated manner, emphasizing fundamental scientific ideas to give the student a strong. Basic semiconductor material science and solidstate physics all terrestrial materials are made up of atoms. Solidstate physics polaritronics in view article pdf available in nature 4537193. Jan 11, 2016 upperlevel undergraduate course taught at the university of pittsburgh in the fall 2015 semester by sergey frolov. Introduction to solidstate device theory chapter 2 solidstate device theory pdf version. Students of various indian universities on the basis of model curriculum recently proposed by cdc of ugc. In electrical engineering, solidstate materials and the properties play an essential role.
Bloch theorem, phonons in one dimension, periodicity, effect of a basis on the electronic structure, crystal structures, the reciprocal lattice. The seed of the development of modern solidstate semiconductor electronics goes back to 1930s when it was realised that some. Solutions manual available to instructors in paper form and on the website. Silicon is the most common material used to build semiconductor devices. Free solid state physics books download ebooks online textbooks. The term solid state became popular in the beginning of the semiconductor era in the 1960s to distinguish this new technology based on the transistor, in which the electronic action of devices occurred in a solid state, from previous electronic equipment that used vacuum tubes, in which the electronic action occurred in a gaseous state. Upperlevel undergraduate course taught at the university of pittsburgh in the fall 2015 semester by sergey frolov.
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